Print this
	 pagePrint this page

Types of Pelvic Organ Prolapse

There are several different types of pelvic organ prolapse, defined by which organs are involved. It’s also possible to have more than one type of prolapse.

Please use the diagram above as a reference to compare the position of the organs for the different types of prolapse

 

Bladder: The most common type of pelvic organ prolapse is cystocele (pronounced sis-tuh-seel) and is often called “dropped bladder.” As the front wall (or roof) of the vagina stretches or loses its attachment to the pelvis, it drops into the vaginal opening. The bladder, which rests on this area of the vagina, similarly “drops” out of position.
Rectum: As the back wall (or floor) of the vagina loses its support, the rectum can protrude into the vaginal opening, creating a “pocket” called a rectocele (pronounced rek-tuh-seel).
Uterus: Prolapse of the uterus (and cervix) into the vagina is called uterine prolapse.

Other organs that may also be involved in pelvic organ prolapse include the:

  • Intestine/small bowel (Enterocele): Prolapse of the small bowel pushes the vagina towards the opening. This is called an enterocele (pronounced en-tro-seel).

  • Vagina (Vaginal Vault Prolapse): For women who have had a hysterectomy and no longer have a uterus, the top of the vagina pushes into the lower vagina. This is called vaginal vault prolapse.

Maybe you’ve been too embarrassed or confused by how you feel to seek medical help. You may even have wondered if your symptoms would just go away.

But pelvic organ prolapse is a real, common and treatable problem. Consider this:

  • About 4 out of 10 women over age 50 in the US have some form of prolapse1

  • One in 10 women undergo surgery for pelvic organ prolapse by age 80.2

You don’t have to accept the limits that pelvic organ prolapse can put on your lifestyle. Click here for questions to ask your doctor about pelvic organ prolapse.

Stop Coping. Start Living.™

If you’ve been told that pelvic organ prolapse is an inevitable part of getting older, you should know that you don’t have to cope with
it – treatment may help. Click here to find a doctor familiar with GYNECARE® products to discuss treatment options that may be right for you.

References:
1. Hendrix S, Clark A, Nygaard I, Aragaki A, Barnabei V, McTiernan A. Pelvic organ prolapse in the Women’s Health Initiative: gravity and gravidity. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2002: 1160-1166.
2. Olsen AL, Smith VJ, Bergstrom JO, Colling JC, Clark AL. Epidemiology of surgically managed pelvic organ prolapse and urinary incontinence. Obstet Gynecol. 1997;89(4):501-506.

This site is published by Ethicon Women's Health & Urology, a division of Ethicon, Inc., a Johnson & Johnson Company,
which is solely responsible for the content. It is intended for visitors from the US.
© Ethicon, Inc. 2000-2010.

Theme